See завивка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зави́вам",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to turn, to wrap around"
},
"expansion": "зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вката",
"roman": "zavívkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вките",
"roman": "zavívkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "зави́вчица"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f (diminutive зави́вчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "bg:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quilt, blanket"
],
"id": "en-завивка-bg-noun-SkLjcQg3",
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "одея́ло"
},
{
"word": "покрива́ло"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "bg:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duvet"
],
"id": "en-завивка-bg-noun-sYzLAw92",
"links": [
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "юрга́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 52 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 60 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "bg:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coiling, curving arc"
],
"id": "en-завивка-bg-noun-w7lk-eYh",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"coiling",
"coiling"
],
[
"curving",
"curving"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) coiling, curving arc"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "curve, bend",
"roman": "izvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "coiling",
"roman": "navívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "нави́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "wrapping, envelope",
"roman": "obvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "обви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "unscrewing, uncoiling",
"roman": "otvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "отви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "cover, coat; nappy",
"roman": "povívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "пови́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "over-bending, over-curving",
"roman": "prevívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "преви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "developing, unwrapping",
"roman": "razvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "разви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "curl",
"roman": "svívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "сви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "convolution",
"roman": "uvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "уви́вка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"word": "връ́тка"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvifkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-завивка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "завива́ть",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to wave, curl, fizzle"
},
"expansion": "завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"roman": "zavívok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкам",
"roman": "zavívkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вку",
"roman": "zavívku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкой",
"roman": "zavívkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкою",
"roman": "zavívkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вками",
"roman": "zavívkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вках",
"roman": "zavívkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f inan (genitive зави́вки, nominative plural зави́вки, genitive plural зави́вок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavitók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavitój",
"word": "завито́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waving, curling"
],
"id": "en-завивка-ru-noun-fvh3EFP0",
"links": [
[
"waving",
"waving"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "делать завивку (волнами) ― delatʹ zavivku (volnami) ― have one's hair waved; (кудрями) have one's hair curled",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "permanent wave; perm",
"roman": "šestimesjačnaja zavivka",
"text": "шестимесячная завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marcel waves",
"roman": "gorjačaja zavivka",
"text": "горячая завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set one's hair",
"roman": "delatʹ xolodnuju zavivku",
"text": "делать холодную завивку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, hairdo"
],
"id": "en-завивка-ru-noun-lCuezoXF",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvʲifkə]"
}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Bedding"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зави́вам",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to turn, to wrap around"
},
"expansion": "зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вката",
"roman": "zavívkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вките",
"roman": "zavívkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "зави́вчица"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f (diminutive зави́вчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "curve, bend",
"roman": "izvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"english": "coiling",
"roman": "navívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "нави́вка"
},
{
"english": "wrapping, envelope",
"roman": "obvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "обви́вка"
},
{
"english": "unscrewing, uncoiling",
"roman": "otvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "отви́вка"
},
{
"english": "cover, coat; nappy",
"roman": "povívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "пови́вка"
},
{
"english": "over-bending, over-curving",
"roman": "prevívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "преви́вка"
},
{
"english": "developing, unwrapping",
"roman": "razvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "разви́вка"
},
{
"english": "curl",
"roman": "svívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "сви́вка"
},
{
"english": "convolution",
"roman": "uvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "уви́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quilt, blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "одея́ло"
},
{
"word": "покрива́ло"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duvet"
],
"links": [
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "юрга́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coiling, curving arc"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"coiling",
"coiling"
],
[
"curving",
"curving"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) coiling, curving arc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"word": "връ́тка"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvifkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-завивка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "завива́ть",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to wave, curl, fizzle"
},
"expansion": "завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"roman": "zavívok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкам",
"roman": "zavívkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вку",
"roman": "zavívku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкой",
"roman": "zavívkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкою",
"roman": "zavívkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вками",
"roman": "zavívkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вках",
"roman": "zavívkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f inan (genitive зави́вки, nominative plural зави́вки, genitive plural зави́вок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zavivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavitók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"roman": "zavitój",
"word": "завито́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waving, curling"
],
"links": [
[
"waving",
"waving"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "делать завивку (волнами) ― delatʹ zavivku (volnami) ― have one's hair waved; (кудрями) have one's hair curled",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "permanent wave; perm",
"roman": "šestimesjačnaja zavivka",
"text": "шестимесячная завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marcel waves",
"roman": "gorjačaja zavivka",
"text": "горячая завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set one's hair",
"roman": "delatʹ xolodnuju zavivku",
"text": "делать холодную завивку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, hairdo"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvʲifkə]"
}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for завивка meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.