See завивка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "зави́вам",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to turn, to wrap around"
},
"expansion": "зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вката",
"roman": "zavívkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вките",
"roman": "zavívkite",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "f",
"dim": "зави́вчица"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f (diminutive зави́вчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quilt, blanket"
],
"id": "en-завивка-bg-noun-SkLjcQg3",
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "одея́ло"
},
{
"word": "покрива́ло"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duvet"
],
"id": "en-завивка-bg-noun-sYzLAw92",
"links": [
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "юрга́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 51",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 10 41 21 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 8 53 17 6",
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{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
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"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "bg:Bedding",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"coiling, curving arc"
],
"id": "en-завивка-bg-noun-w7lk-eYh",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"coiling",
"coiling"
],
[
"curving",
"curving"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) coiling, curving arc"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "curve, bend",
"roman": "izvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "coiling",
"roman": "navívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "нави́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "wrapping, envelope",
"roman": "obvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "обви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "unscrewing, uncoiling",
"roman": "otvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "отви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "cover, coat; nappy",
"roman": "povívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "пови́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "over-bending, over-curving",
"roman": "prevívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "преви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "developing, unwrapping",
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},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "curl",
"roman": "svívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "сви́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 70",
"english": "convolution",
"roman": "uvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "уви́вка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"word": "връ́тка"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvifkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-завивка.wav",
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}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "завива́ть",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to wave, curl, fizzle"
},
"expansion": "завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"roman": "zavívok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкам",
"roman": "zavívkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вку",
"roman": "zavívku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкой",
"roman": "zavívkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкою",
"roman": "zavívkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вками",
"roman": "zavívkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вках",
"roman": "zavívkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f inan (genitive зави́вки, nominative plural зави́вки, genitive plural зави́вок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavitók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zavitój",
"word": "завито́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waving, curling"
],
"id": "en-завивка-ru-noun-fvh3EFP0",
"links": [
[
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"waving"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have one's hair waved; (кудрями) have one's hair curled",
"roman": "delatʹ zavivku (volnami)",
"text": "делать завивку (волнами)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "permanent wave; perm",
"roman": "šestimesjačnaja zavivka",
"text": "шестимесячная завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marcel waves",
"roman": "gorjačaja zavivka",
"text": "горячая завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set one's hair",
"roman": "delatʹ xolodnuju zavivku",
"text": "делать холодную завивку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, hairdo"
],
"id": "en-завивка-ru-noun-lCuezoXF",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvʲifkə]"
}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"bg:Bedding"
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},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зави́вам (zavívam, “to turn, to wrap around”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
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{
"form": "зави́вчица",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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{
"form": "зави́вка",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вката",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вките",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "зави́вчица"
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"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f (diminutive зави́вчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "curve, bend",
"roman": "izvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"english": "coiling",
"roman": "navívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "нави́вка"
},
{
"english": "wrapping, envelope",
"roman": "obvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "обви́вка"
},
{
"english": "unscrewing, uncoiling",
"roman": "otvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "отви́вка"
},
{
"english": "cover, coat; nappy",
"roman": "povívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "пови́вка"
},
{
"english": "over-bending, over-curving",
"roman": "prevívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "преви́вка"
},
{
"english": "developing, unwrapping",
"roman": "razvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "разви́вка"
},
{
"english": "curl",
"roman": "svívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "сви́вка"
},
{
"english": "convolution",
"roman": "uvívka",
"sense": "ви́вка (vívka) (obsolete)",
"word": "уви́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quilt, blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "одея́ло"
},
{
"word": "покрива́ло"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duvet"
],
"links": [
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "юрга́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coiling, curving arc"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"coiling",
"coiling"
],
[
"curving",
"curving"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) coiling, curving arc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изви́вка"
},
{
"word": "връ́тка"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvifkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-завивка.wav",
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}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "завива́ть",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to wave, curl, fizzle"
},
"expansion": "завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From завива́ть (zavivátʹ, “to wave, curl, fizzle”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вка",
"roman": "zavívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вок",
"roman": "zavívok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкам",
"roman": "zavívkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вку",
"roman": "zavívku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вки",
"roman": "zavívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкой",
"roman": "zavívkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вкою",
"roman": "zavívkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вками",
"roman": "zavívkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вке",
"roman": "zavívke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зави́вках",
"roman": "zavívkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зави́вка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "зави́вка • (zavívka) f inan (genitive зави́вки, nominative plural зави́вки, genitive plural зави́вок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zavivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavitók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"roman": "zavitój",
"word": "завито́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waving, curling"
],
"links": [
[
"waving",
"waving"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have one's hair waved; (кудрями) have one's hair curled",
"roman": "delatʹ zavivku (volnami)",
"text": "делать завивку (волнами)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "permanent wave; perm",
"roman": "šestimesjačnaja zavivka",
"text": "шестимесячная завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marcel waves",
"roman": "gorjačaja zavivka",
"text": "горячая завивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set one's hair",
"roman": "delatʹ xolodnuju zavivku",
"text": "делать холодную завивку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, hairdo"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈvʲifkə]"
}
],
"word": "завивка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for завивка meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.